Cannabis and Pain Management
How Cannabinoids Work to Relieve Pain
Chronic pain is one of the most common reasons patients turn to medical cannabis. Whether caused by nerve damage, inflammation, injury, or illness, ongoing pain can significantly affect quality of life.
At Greener Healing Ways, we help patients understand how cannabinoids and the body’s own endocannabinoid system (ECS) work together to reduce pain safely and naturally.
🌿 Understanding the Body’s Pain Pathways
Pain signals begin in nerves, travel through the spinal cord, and are processed in the brain. When these signals become overactive — as in neuropathic pain — or when inflammation causes swelling and tenderness — as in inflammatory pain — the result is chronic discomfort.
The ECS helps regulate this communication system. It acts as a “dimmer switch,” calming overactive nerve responses and reducing inflammation at the source.
🌺 How Cannabinoids Relieve Pain
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
Binds directly to CB1 receptors in the brain and nervous system.
Reduces pain signal transmission and alters pain perception.
Helps relax muscles and ease spasms.
May increase pain tolerance in some patients.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
Works indirectly by calming inflammation and interacting with serotonin and TRPV1 receptors.
Reduces anxiety and tension that can worsen pain.
Can help moderate THC’s psychoactive effects, providing clearer pain relief.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
Emerging evidence suggests it may relieve inflammatory and nerve-related pain.
Often paired with CBD for focused, non-intoxicating relief.
⚖️ Types of Pain and How Cannabis Helps
Neuropathic Pain
Caused by nerve injury or dysfunction.
Common in conditions like diabetic neuropathy, shingles, or multiple sclerosis.
Cannabis helps by calming overactive nerve pathways and modulating pain perception in the brain.
Inflammatory Pain
Caused by swelling and tissue irritation.
Common in arthritis, autoimmune conditions, or injury recovery.
Cannabinoids like CBD and CBG reduce inflammatory signals and oxidative stress.
Central Pain
Originates in the brain or spinal cord, such as fibromyalgia or migraine.
Cannabis may help regulate abnormal pain processing and promote relaxation.
💊 Terpenes That Support Pain Relief
Terpenes — the aromatic compounds found in cannabis — enhance pain management through the entourage effect.
Myrcene: Sedating and muscle-relaxing; may enhance THC’s analgesic effects.
Caryophyllene: Anti-inflammatory; directly activates CB2 receptors.
Linalool: Calming, helps reduce muscle tension and anxiety.
Pinene: Improves alertness and may reduce inflammation.
Choosing full-spectrum products that include both cannabinoids and terpenes can provide broader, longer-lasting relief.
🌸 Safe Use and Dosing
Start low and go slow. Begin with a low dose and gradually increase as needed.
Consider product balance. Many patients find success with 1:1 THC:CBD formulations.
Choose the right delivery method.
Inhalation for fast relief of sudden flare-ups.
Tinctures or capsules for steady, long-lasting control.
Topicals for localized pain or muscle soreness.
Avoid high doses that may cause dizziness or fatigue.
Track your results to identify the best dose and product for your body.
🌈 Conditions That May Benefit
Patients often report improved comfort and function when cannabis is used as part of a comprehensive care plan for:
Arthritis
Fibromyalgia
Neuropathy
Multiple sclerosis
Migraines
Back or joint pain
Cancer-related pain
While cannabis may not eliminate pain entirely, it can help patients move, rest, and live more comfortably — often reducing reliance on stronger medications.
🌺 Key Takeaway
Cannabis supports the body’s natural ability to manage pain by calming inflammation, balancing nerve signals, and promoting relaxation. When used responsibly and under medical supervision, it can be a safe, effective alternative or complement to traditional pain treatments.
At Greener Healing Ways, we work closely with patients to develop personalized plans that restore comfort, mobility, and quality of life — with care that’s grounded in aloha and guided by science.